They represent only 36% of Chicago’s population yet account for 55% of recently diagnosed HIV infections. With the decline in cases resulting from IDU, heterosexual contact has emerged as the second leading mode of HIV transmission in Chicago, accounting for 21% of HIV infections in 2006.īlacks are disproportionately affected by HIV. The number of HIV infections resulting from injection drug use (IDU) has decreased by more than 60%, from 526 in 2000 to 201 in 2006. In 2000, men who have sex with men (MSM) accounted for 46% of HIV infections and by 2006 accounted for 63% of infections. Similar to national trends, male-to-male sexual contact continues to be the leading mode of transmission, accounting for the largest percentage of HIV infections and AIDS diagnoses. In contrast, 35-44 year olds, who account for 83% of HIV infections, experienced a 34% decline in the number of diagnosed HIV infections during the same time period (see Figure 1). For instance, adolescent and young adults (15-24), who accounted for 16% of newly diagnosed HIV infections in 2006, experienced a 42% increase in the number of HIV infections between 20. While the overall number of infections has declined by close to 20% in the last six years (from 1,997 in 2000 to 1,551 in 2006), not all demographic and risk groups have experienced the same trend. Close to three out of every four HIV infection diagnoses were among Blacks and Hispanics. Of the 1,551 diagnosed HIV infections made in 2006, 80% were males and 20% were females. Recently diagnosed HIV infections show that males and people of color are heavily impacted by HIV. Since 2001, over 1,000 new HIV (not AIDS) diagnoses are made each year, surpassing the number of AIDS diagnoses.ĭespite declines in HIV-related mortality, HIV continues to be in the top ten leading causes of death, ranking fourth among people between the ages of 34-55 who died in Chicago. The number of people living with HIV/AIDS continues to grow as new HIV and AIDS cases are diagnosed every year and less people die as a result of HIV. There are more than 22,000 people living with HIV/AIDS in Chicago over half of which are living with HIV and have not progressed to AIDS. Whites accounted for 30% and Hispanics for 18% of new diagnoses. Blacks, who make up approximately 12% of the US population, accounted for 49% of new HIV diagnoses in 2006. Male-to-male sexual contact continues to be the leading mode of transmission, accounting for 49% of all recent HIV/AIDS diagnoses and 67% of male diagnoses. Among the new diagnoses, 74% were male and 26% female. In the 33 states with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting, more than 35,000 people were newly diagnosed with HIV in 2006 alone. For instance, HIV was the third leading cause of death for Blacks aged 35-44, the fourth leading cause for Hispanics 35-44 and the fifth leading cause of death for Whites 25-44. The impact is greater on Blacks and Hispanics. In 2005, HIV was the fifth leading cause of death among people aged 35-44. HIV continues to be a leading cause of death. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that at the end of 2006, 1.1 million adults and adolescents were living with HIV infection in the US.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |